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International Journal of
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Contract conundrums: Discovering India's labyrinth of current contract law difficulties
Authors
Dr. Rajdeepsinh B Jadeja
Abstract
This academic paper delves into the current issues and changing environment of contract law in India, concentrating on five major topics: the influence of digital advancements on the creation and enforcement of contracts, the significance of good faith and fairness during contract discussions, the validity of smart contracts within India, the difficulties arising from unfair contract provisions, and the challenges of E-contracts and jurisdiction in international dealings. The rise of digital technology has altered how contracts are created and upheld, leading to worries about the legitimacy and enforceability of electronic agreements in India. There is a need to clarify matters concerning the validity of digital contracts and jurisdictional challenges in international transactions. The tenet of good faith and fairness during contract negotiations is vital for just results. This document investigates how this principle operates within Indian contract law, emphasising the necessity of equitable negotiations alongside the need to maintain both contractual autonomy and ethical principles. Smart contracts, which use blockchain technology, introduce distinct challenges for contract law. It is critical to comprehend their definition, characteristics, enforceability, as well as the legal difficulties they present to adjust the legal framework to accommodate this groundbreaking technology. Unjust contract clauses represent serious challenges, especially in contracts involving consumers. Recognising unfair terms and examining legislative measures and court rulings are essential for safeguarding parties while maintaining freedom of contract. Additionally, the paper discusses new developments in dispute resolution strategies, including mediation and conciliation. Assessing their success and their incorporation into the Indian legal framework can facilitate more effective resolution of contract disputes. By tackling these modern challenges, this academic paper aids in fortifying the framework of contract law in India, fostering fairness and enhancing access to justice in contractual relationships.
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Pages:238-243
How to cite this article:
Dr. Rajdeepsinh B Jadeja "Contract conundrums: Discovering India's labyrinth of current contract law difficulties". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 238-243
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