Extradition is a legal procedure that entails turning over a person to another nation so they can answer criminal accusations or serve a sentence. In order to combat transnational crime and uphold the rule of law, it is a crucial component of international collaboration.

It emphasizes the formation of international standards and regulatory frameworks, as well as the steady development of extradition treaties. the essential legal principles that support extradition, including the political offence exception, nonrefoulement, and the dual criminality principle. It looks at how these guidelines help to strike a balance between the interests of the seeking state, the requested state, and the person who is being sought for extradition. The research paper also discusses the intricate problems that contemporary extradition practices raise. It examines how human rights principles, such as the ban on torture and harsh, inhumane, or humiliating treatment or punishment, affect extradition.