This study offers a novel analysis by integrating human rights law with the theory of state–global corporation relations. It focuses on demonstrations in Semarang City within the framework of a democratic rule-of-law state in a normative juridical method with statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches,

specified as descriptive-analytical and prescriptive. Data collection relies on library research, while analysis uses grammatical and systematic interpretation of national legal norms and international human rights standards.