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VOL. 12, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Legal protection for Sancaka train passengers affected by Vandalism Perpetrated by Third Parties
Authors
Salsabila Cinta, Edi Wahjuni
Abstract
Railways constitute a critical mode of
transportation in Indonesia, carrying an obligation to ensure the safety and
security of passengers. In practice, acts of vandalism perpetrated by third
parties particularly stone-throwing incidents continue to threaten passenger
safety. This study examines the legal protection afforded to Sancaka Train
passengers who suffer harm as a result of such vandalism, and analyzes the
dispute resolution mechanisms available to injured passengers. The research
employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, drawing on
primary legal materials including consumer protection legislation and railway
regulations as well as secondary legal materials derived from legal literature
and scientific publications. The findings reveal that legal protection for
passengers comprises two dimensions: internal and external protection. Internal
protection arises from the contract of carriage between PT Kereta Api Indonesia
(Persero) and the passenger, whereas external protection is provided through
consumer protection laws and railway regulations. Dispute resolution may be
pursued through non-litigation mechanisms such as negotiation and mediation, or
through litigation by way of an unlawful act claim pursuant to Article 1365 of
the Indonesian Civil Code. The study concludes that although the legal
protection framework is comprehensive, its effectiveness remains limited due to
the difficulty of identifying perpetrators and ensuring adequate remedies for
victims.
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Pages:259-264
How to cite this article:
Salsabila Cinta, Edi Wahjuni "Legal protection for Sancaka train passengers affected by Vandalism Perpetrated by Third Parties". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 259-264
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