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VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
The rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh within the contemporary global context
Authors
Shilpi Rani Sen
Abstract
The Rohingya refugee situation is one of the
most fundamental humanitarian and geopolitical issues in the contemporary
world. Since the mass movement of Rohingya people from Myanmar’s Rakhine State
in 2017, Bangladesh has become the main host country, sheltering over one
million refugees in camps mainly located in Cox’s Bazar. The Rohingya Muslim
minority has long faced discrimination, statelessness, violence, and denial of
citizenship rights in Myanmar, which forced them to flee for safety and
survival. Despite limited resources, Bangladesh has played a major humanitarian
role by providing shelter, food, healthcare, and protection to the refugees.
However, the sudden influx of refugees has created serious socio-economic,
environmental, and security challenges for the country. Overcrowded refugee
camps have increased pressure on local infrastructure, natural resources, labor
markets, and public services, while also contributing to deforestation and
environmental degradation. Concerns over trafficking, crime, and regional
instability have further complicated the situation. The crisis has also
highlighted weaknesses in the international refugee protection system and the
lack of adequate global burden-sharing. Although the United Nations and
humanitarian organizations continue to provide assistance, long-term solutions
remain uncertain because safe and voluntary repatriation to Myanmar has not
been possible due to the absence of citizenship rights and security guarantees
for the Rohingya people. Therefore, the Rohingya Crisis is not only a bilateral
issue between Bangladesh and Myanmar but also a global demand requiring
integrated international action, diplomatic efforts, and sustainable solutions
based on human rights and international law.
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Pages:453-459
How to cite this article:
Shilpi Rani Sen "The rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh within the contemporary global context". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 453-459
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