ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
The implementation process and the role of operational cooperation agreements (KSO) between unincorporated business entities
Authors
Adhitya Rizky Prabowo, Muslih, Bagas Nugroho
Abstract
Operational Cooperation
Agreements (KSO) are important business instruments that enable businesses to
pool resources to undertake large projects and access bank credit facilities.
However, KSO implementation often faces legal challenges related to legal
certainty and protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the
implementation of Operational Cooperation Agreements under the Civil Code and
the role of notaries in Operational Cooperation Agreements, as reviewed in
light of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004
concerning the Position of Notaries. The research method used is normative
research with a descriptive approach, utilizing a statutory approach. The data
used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods were
conducted through literature review and qualitative data analysis. The results
of the study indicate that the implementation of Operational Cooperation
Agreements (KSO) is carried out through several stages, starting from the
pre-agreement stage, the implementation stage, and the post-agreement stage.
The implementation of Operational Cooperation Agreements (KSO) is carried out
with reference to the legal principles of agreements under the Civil Code. The
role of a notary in this process is crucial, starting from the pre-agreement
stage, through the implementation of the agreement, and after the agreement.
Notaries provide legal advice, ensure the fulfillment of valid agreement
requirements, and even create authentic deeds that guarantee legal certainty
for the parties. Notaries also play a role in post-contract processes, such as
dispute resolution and document storage. Notaries ensure that corporate
documents are complete and comply with legal provisions. Notaries also play a
crucial role in drafting agreement addenda, if necessary.
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Pages:443-447
How to cite this article:
Adhitya Rizky Prabowo, Muslih, Bagas Nugroho "The implementation process and the role of operational cooperation agreements (KSO) between unincorporated business entities". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 443-447
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