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VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Criminal accountability for veterinary malpractice in Jordan a public-protection framework for unlawful practice, professional misconduct, animal harm, and veterinary public-health offences
Authors
Mohammad Airout
Abstract
This previous analysis is but one component of
a wider research effort examining veterinary malpractice from the perspective
of criminal law, as opposed to civil law. In any case, the key starting point
continues to be the notion that Jordan needs to give more consideration to
ensuring that the interests of the general public are protected in cases where
veterinary malpractice poses significant dangers. This could involve issues
such as deceptive treatment practices, improper handling of animals, the abuse of
veterinary drugs, false documentation or certification, as well as the failure
to meet disease control obligations. For purposes of analyzing these matters in
detail, a doctrinal-legal methodology is employed. The implications of this
approach mean that the criminal act itself and the various components
associated with it like causation, evidence, and context of occurrence will all
be examined. The research introduces an effective model of criminal
responsibility based on such factors as legality, proportionality, expert
testimony, electronic documentation, transparency, and protection against
over-criminalization of professional malpractice. In conclusion, the
legislation in Jordan related to veterinary practice needs to have a separate
criminal law provision specifying offenses, evidence requirements,
prosecutorial duties, public welfare considerations, and just treatment of
veterinarians acting in good faith.
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Pages:166-173
How to cite this article:
Mohammad Airout "Criminal accountability for veterinary malpractice in Jordan a public-protection framework for unlawful practice, professional misconduct, animal harm, and veterinary public-health offences". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 166-173
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