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International Journal of
Law
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Psychological factors influencing criminal behaviour
Authors
Asmita Milind Gaikwad
Abstract

Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, dealing with the study of emotions, personality, and cognitive processes that influence a person’s thinking, feeling, and acting. Understanding the psychological factors that lead someone to commit a crime, as there are many factors that differ from person to person. For example, some people commit crimes if they are facing a bad situation, while others try to get away from this situation. This paper discusses the psychological causes of crime by highlighting key factors such as mental disorders, childhood trauma, emotional instability, cognitive distortions, lack of empathy, low self-control, and aggression. These factors greatly influence judgment, behavior, and the perception of right or wrong. There are also some major psychological theories, such as psychoanalytic theory, behavioral theory, cognitive theory, and personality theory, to provide an overall explanation for criminal behavior, since these theories describe how the unconscious mind can conflict with the fulfilment of desires through criminal behavior and how people learn misbehaviors from others experiences, such as faulty thinking patterns leading to delinquency and certain personality traits.

The world is urbanizing and this helps to create economic disparities among families due to academic pressures with no awareness of mental health, which in turn creates psychological stress, making them more prone to criminal activities. Internal psychological vulnerabilities, combined with external socioeconomic challenges, play a crucial role in determining criminal behaviors. It concludes that crime does not occur for one reason but for many reasons, interacting between the mind and environment for mental health awareness at an early stage with evidence-based rehabilitation.
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Pages:134-139
How to cite this article:
Asmita Milind Gaikwad "Psychological factors influencing criminal behaviour". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 134-139
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