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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Environmental law through ages - from ancient to contemporary India
Authors
Kanishk Parmar
Abstract
This article delves into the evolution of
environmental law in India, tracing its roots from ancient era to modern
legislative frameworks. The concept of environmental consciousness is deeply
embedded in Indian culture and has been longstanding with spirituality and
ethical teaching by religious such as Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. In
ancient times sustainability, conservation and ecological balance were attached
with religious duties. This period made a strong foundation for modern
environmental consciousness. However, with the arrival of British Colonial rule
the environmental law transformed into economic exploitation, exemplified by
forest acts of 19th century, Shore Nuisance Act etc. In post-independence era,
India saw great shift towards environment protection through legal frameworks
such as Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Wildlife Protection Act of 1972,
etc. These laws showed India’s commitment towards both economic development as
well as environment protection. This article highlights the India’s
environmental law not only limited to modern construct but a continuation of
ancient traditions.
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Pages:460-462
How to cite this article:
Kanishk Parmar "Environmental law through ages - from ancient to contemporary India". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 460-462
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