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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
From technologization lag to digitalization: Assessing synchronization and reform dynamics in Nigerian judicial system
Authors
Mary Udofia, Idih Ngozi Maureen, Esther Edet Archibong
Abstract
This study examined the digital transition of
the Nigerian judiciary with focused on the intersection of statutory reform,
technological adoption and operational challenges. The research employed
doctrinal approach to examine the historical development of judicial
technologies, the enactment of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015,
the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015, NITDA Act 2007, the
deployment of electronic case management systems, court automation platforms
and audio-visual hearing mechanisms. The study found that initiatives such as
LagosCoMiS, RIVCOMIS, CACM, e-filing, court recording and transcription systems
and remote hearing directives expanded procedural access and enabled digital
documentation, scheduling and case monitoring. Constraints included unreliable
electricity, poor broadband connectivity, insufficient hardware,
non-interoperable platforms, low digital literacy among judicial officers and
support staff, underfunding of ICT infrastructure and cybersecurity
vulnerabilities exemplified by the 2023 Lagos High Court portal breach.
Fragmentation of technological adoption across states and divisions created
disparities in case management and access to justice, particularly in rural and
under-resourced jurisdictions. The researchers recommended the establishment of
a federal body to oversee judicial digital infrastructure, harmonization
software platforms for interoperability, strengthening digital evidence
standards, implementation of continuous judicial digital skills training,
provision of stable power and internet access to the courts. The study
concluded that legal reforms combined with consistent technological support,
security measures and human capacity development are required to ensure
equitable, reliable and transparent digital justice in Nigeria.
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Pages:337-346
How to cite this article:
Mary Udofia, Idih Ngozi Maureen, Esther Edet Archibong "From technologization lag to digitalization: Assessing synchronization and reform dynamics in Nigerian judicial system". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 337-346
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