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International Journal of
Law
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Life imprisonment without parole in the development of Vietnam’s criminal policy: Challenges and recommendations for legal reform
Authors
Do Quynh Trang, Le Hai Yen, Le Thao Uyen
Abstract
Life imprisonment without parole has emerged in Vietnam’s criminal policy as a severe alternative to capital punishment, strengthening incapacitation and crime prevention. However, its irreducible nature raises concerns regarding proportionality, humanitarian principles, and the long-term objectives of punishment. This article examines the theoretical foundations and policy rationale of this sanction within the development of Vietnam’s criminal law. It identifies key challenges, particularly the absence of a structured review mechanism and tensions between deterrence and the protection of fundamental rights. The paper proposes targeted legal reforms aimed at balancing preventive effectiveness with humanitarian safeguards, thereby enhancing the coherence and legitimacy of Vietnam’s criminal policy.
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Pages:301-304
How to cite this article:
Do Quynh Trang, Le Hai Yen, Le Thao Uyen "Life imprisonment without parole in the development of Vietnam’s criminal policy: Challenges and recommendations for legal reform". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 301-304
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