ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Constitutional rights in digital age: Privacy, freedom of speech, and data protection
Authors
Dr. Garima Yadav, Devansh Tyagi
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of digital technologies has fundamentally
transformed the way individuals communicate, interact, and access information,
raising novel challenges for the protection of constitutional rights. In the
digital age, the rights to privacy, freedom of speech, and data protection have
acquired unprecedented significance, as personal data is increasingly
collected, processed, and disseminated by state and private actors. This
research critically examines the intersection of constitutional law and digital
governance in India, analyzing the evolving legal framework, judicial
interpretations, and regulatory mechanisms that seek to safeguard fundamental
rights in cyberspace. It explores landmark judgments, such as the recognition
of privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, and assesses the balance
between individual liberties and state interests, including security, public
order, and technological regulation. Furthermore, the study addresses emerging
challenges posed by social media, artificial intelligence, and big data
analytics, highlighting gaps in current laws and policy frameworks. By
synthesizing doctrinal analysis, case law, and comparative perspectives, this
paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of constitutional rights in
the digital era and offers insights into strengthening data protection, freedom
of expression, and privacy safeguards in India.
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Pages:35-41
How to cite this article:
Dr. Garima Yadav, Devansh Tyagi "Constitutional rights in digital age: Privacy, freedom of speech, and data protection". International Journal of Law, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-41
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