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VOL. 11, ISSUE 8 (2025)
Legal and ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making systems: A critical analysis of challenges and regulatory solutions
Authors
I Nyoman Agus Prabawa, Eko Soponyono, Sri Kusriyah, Anis Mashdurohatun, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Abstract
This study critically examines the legal and
ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making systems across various
sectors, with particular focus on transparency, accountability, and discrimination
concerns. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology to analyze
how algorithms influence legal decision-making processes and the regulatory
challenges that emerge in this rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Findings reveal that algorithmic systems present significant challenges related
to privacy protection, discrimination potential, accountability mechanisms, and
transparency requirements. The study identifies that current regulatory
frameworks, particularly in Indonesia, lack specificity regarding algorithmic
governance, creating legal uncertainty and implementation gaps. We propose a
three-pronged approach to address these challenges: (1) enhancing algorithmic
transparency through mandatory disclosure requirements and independent auditing
mechanisms; (2) implementing comprehensive social and ethical impact
assessments throughout the algorithm development lifecycle; and (3) developing
adaptive regulatory frameworks that respond to technological advancements while
protecting fundamental rights. This research contributes to the emerging
discourse on algorithmic governance by highlighting the need for collaborative
approaches between government, industry, academia, and civil society to develop
effective regulatory solutions that balance technological innovation with legal
protections and ethical considerations.
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Pages:66-71
How to cite this article:
I Nyoman Agus Prabawa, Eko Soponyono, Sri Kusriyah, Anis Mashdurohatun, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih "Legal and ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making systems: A critical analysis of challenges and regulatory solutions". International Journal of Law, Vol 11, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 66-71
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