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International Journal of
Law
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VOL. 11, ISSUE 8 (2025)
The legal responsibility of the land deed official (ppat) for the sale and purchase deed annulled by the court: A case analysis of decision no. 3/pdt.g/2023/pn bna
Authors
M Agung Dewantara , Ria Fitri , Sri Walny Rahayu
Abstract

This study investigates the legal responsibilities of Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT) for sale and purchase deeds that are later annulled by court decisions. The role of PPAT is critical in ensuring legal certainty in land transactions, as their deeds serve as authentic evidence of the parties' legal actions and intentions. However, issues arise when a PPAT fails to exercise proper diligence, such as by not verifying the legal status of the land or the authority of the parties involved. This research focuses on Decision No. 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN Bna, where a PPAT issued deeds for the sale of inherited land that had not been formally transferred to the seller, resulting in the annulment of those deeds.

Using a normative juridical approach supported by case analysis, this paper examines the administrative, civil, and criminal liabilities that may arise from a PPAT’s misconduct or negligence. It applies the theories of fautes personnelles and fautes de services to understand the scope of personal versus institutional accountability. The findings reveal that PPATs who fail to perform their duties with prudence and in accordance with applicable regulations may face multiple forms of legal consequences. This highlights the importance of strict adherence to procedural standards, ethical obligations, and legal verification processes in protecting the rights of parties and ensuring the integrity of land registration systems.
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Pages:27-29
How to cite this article:
M Agung Dewantara , Ria Fitri , Sri Walny Rahayu "The legal responsibility of the land deed official (ppat) for the sale and purchase deed annulled by the court: A case analysis of decision no. 3/pdt.g/2023/pn bna". International Journal of Law, Vol 11, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 27-29
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