Misinformation and fake news are significant challenges in India, driven by a complex mix of socio-political, cultural, and technological factors. Widespread Use of Social Media Platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter/X are major factor. Whatsapp forwards often in regional languages, spread unchecked messages rapidly, Low Media Literacy, many users lack the ability to critically assess sources or verify information, this is especially pronounced in rural and semi-urban areas. Political Polarization, Political parties and interest groups sometimes deliberately spread propaganda or misleading content to influence public opinion or incite unrest, Religious and Caste Tensions Fake news has been used to incite communal violence, such as false videos or messages blaming one group for crimes or events, Deep fakes and Edited Content Increasing use of manipulated videos and images to discredit individuals or spread false narratives.