The concept of granting of bail to individuals at pre-trial and under trial stage is an ever-evolving legal process. Bail plays a primary role in the process of penology. The legal instrument of bail is dynamic in nature, as it is transforms according to requirements of a particular country. As far as, Indian scenario regarding the concept of bail is concerned, it is in a dire need to be transformed, as its background is of a colonial era legal instrument. Hereby, it was designed with an imperialist mindset under the Indian British regime. With the passage of time, as India gained independence, judiciary played a consistent role in transformation of the jurisprudence related to bail. Indian judiciary, by way of judicial pronouncements, guidelines and judgements, considerably liberalised the concept of bail to a certain extent. Along with that, different dimensions of right to bail in limelight with rights of under-trial prisoners were outlined by Indian judiciary.