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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Special courts and the POCSO Act, 2012: A study on structural compliance
Authors
Lunavath Ramesh
Abstract
This study examines the structural compliance
of Special Courts established under the Protection of Children from Sexual
Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, with the Act's mandate and broader child protection
principles. While the POCSO Act aims to create child-friendly court
environments for vulnerable child witnesses, implementation gaps persist. The
research analyzes the physical infrastructure, procedural practices, and
resource allocation of Special Courts across several states, assessing their
adherence to child-friendly standards. Key areas of focus include the
availability of separate waiting areas, child-sensitive interview rooms,
audio-visual facilities, accessible toilets, and the prevention of pre-trial
exposure to the accused. The study investigates the appointment and training of
Special Public Prosecutors, the court's handling of child testimony, and the
overall atmosphere for child victims. Findings reveal inconsistencies in
implementation, with many Special Courts lacking essential structural and
procedural accommodations. The study concludes with recommendations for
legislative amendments, increased funding, enhanced training for judicial
personnel, and stricter monitoring mechanisms to ensure that Special Courts
effectively prioritize the best interests of the child and provide a supportive
environment for their participation in the justice system.
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Pages:31-34
How to cite this article:
Lunavath Ramesh "Special courts and the POCSO Act, 2012: A study on structural compliance". International Journal of Law, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-34
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