The modern prison system is oriented towards reformation and rehabilitation. The prison system has significance in terms of transforming the life of Prisoners and rehabilitating them once again with society. Despite this objective, India's prison system faces numerous systematic challenges in the protection of prisoner's rights.

Forensics is a scientific branch which plays a crucial role in bringing reforms in the legal system. Prisoners’ rights can be protected by proper forensic investigations of different cases. In present times, there is an increase in time taken for completing legal procedure, which causes many prisoners to suffer from mental trauma. Forensics can play a significant role in preserving these reforms.