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VOL. 11, ISSUE 10 (2025)
Innovation for neglected tropical diseases – patent vs. Alternatives to patent
Authors
Darsana Suresh
Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of 20 parasitic and
bacterial infections that primarily affect the world's poorest and most
marginalized populations. Patents are legal protections granted to inventors,
giving them the exclusive right to manufacture, use, and sell their inventions
for a certain period. While patents can provide financial incentives for
inventors to develop new treatments for NTDs, they can also create barriers to
access and affordability, particularly in low-income countries where the burden
of NTDs is highest. Developing innovative treatments for NTDs is essential, but
the question of whether to patent or pursue alternative strategies is complex
and controversial. Alternatives to patents, such as prizes, tax policies,
research grants, financial instruments etc. are gaining popularity as a means
of promoting innovation while ensuring affordability and accessibility of
treatments for NTDs. Ultimately, the choice between patenting and alternative
strategies depends on the specific circumstances and priorities of each case.
Overall, both patented and non-patented approaches can contribute to innovation
for NTDs. However, it is essential to strike a balance between promoting
innovation and ensuring accessibility and affordability for those who need it
most. In some cases, patenting may be the best option to incentivize investment
in R&D, while in others, alternative strategies may be more effective in
promoting innovation while ensuring access to essential medicines for those in
need. A balanced approach that considers both innovation and access to
medicines is crucial in the fight against NTDs.
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Pages:59-66
How to cite this article:
Darsana Suresh "Innovation for neglected tropical diseases – patent vs. Alternatives to patent". International Journal of Law, Vol 11, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 59-66
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