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VOL. 10, ISSUE 6 (2024)
Perception of live- in relationship in Indian jurisprudence: A legal study
Authors
Uma
Abstract
The concept of live-in relationships in India
represents a significant departure from the traditionally sacrosanct
institution of marriage, reflecting a gradual but noticeable shift in societal
values and personal autonomy. A live-in relationship refers to the cohabitation
of two consenting adults without the formal bond of marriage. While such
arrangements are commonplace and legally protected in many Western societies,
India continues to grapple with their social, legal, and moral implications. Through
a critical analysis of key judicial pronouncements, including landmark cases
such as D. Velusamy v. D. Patchaiammal and Indra Sarma v. V.K.V. Sarma, the
study highlights how Indian courts have gradually extended limited legal
recognition and protection to live-in partners, particularly women and
children. However, in the absence of a dedicated legal framework, challenges
persist regarding maintenance, property rights, inheritance, child legitimacy,
and protection from abuse. Furthermore, societal stigma, moral policing, and
gender-based vulnerabilities continue to restrict the freedom and safety of
couples choosing this path. This paper argues for a comprehensive, rights-based
legal approach to live-in relationships, along with broader societal acceptance
that respects individual choice and dignity. By addressing both legal
ambiguities and cultural resistance, India can better align its social norms
with the constitutional principles of liberty, equality, and personal freedom
in the 21st century.
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Pages:141-145
How to cite this article:
Uma "Perception of live- in relationship in Indian jurisprudence: A legal study". International Journal of Law, Vol 10, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 141-145
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