Strategic international relations predispose states to relate with
nations for mutual benefits and protect national security and territorial
integrity accordingly. These bilateral and multilateral relations are guided by
codified legal templates in principles, letters and spirit of international
law. Ideally, foreign intelligence collection should be within the ambit of
international law amongst allies at least to ensure mutual trust and respect.
However, in real life situations, the applications of international laws and
respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity is usually jettisoned on the
altars of secrecy and national security even amongst close allies. The work
therefore evaluated the need for extensive legal reforms that will usher in
responsible and actionable foreign intelligence collection and management that
takes into account national sovereignty, equity and mutual respect in the
comity of nations. The prescribed legal reforms are intended to attenuate
inequality and disrespect for weak and small nations by the ‘super powers' of
the world, thus creating a world order that will foist deeper cooperation in
the global quest for security, peace and development. To achieve all these, the
work adopted the doctrinal cum historicist approach which involves scrutinizing
legal propositions/doctrines and content analysis of data from primary and
secondary sources such as statutes, books, journals, gazettes, government
publications, declassified intelligence, and such other data that were
logically and objectively presented for coherence and logic as required by this
kind of research enterprise.
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