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VOL. 10, ISSUE 4 (2024)
Constitutional remedies against female foeticide: Evaluating the effectiveness of the PCPNDT act in India
Authors
Bindu Variath
Abstract
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act (PCPNDT Act) in combating female foeticide in India. Enacted in 1994, the PCPNDT Act aims to prevent sex selection and regulate pre-natal diagnostic techniques. This study examines the Act’s implementation, judicial interpretations, and landmark cases, highlighting the challenges and gaps in enforcement. Despite the robust legal framework and proactive judiciary, the Act's effectiveness is hindered by lack of awareness, inadequate monitoring, corruption, societal biases, and judicial delays. While improvements in the sex ratio at birth are evident in some regions, disparities persist across the country. The paper proposes strengthening enforcement mechanisms, increasing awareness, addressing corruption, promoting gender equality, and enhancing judicial processes to bolster the Act's effectiveness. Collaboration with non-governmental organizations and civil society is emphasized to leverage their grassroots networks and advocacy efforts. The study concludes that while the PCPNDT Act has laid a strong foundation, continuous and concerted efforts are essential to overcome challenges, ensure successful implementation, and foster a societal shift towards valuing girl children and achieving gender equality in India.
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Pages:144-147
How to cite this article:
Bindu Variath "Constitutional remedies against female foeticide: Evaluating the effectiveness of the PCPNDT act in India". International Journal of Law, Vol 10, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 144-147
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