Minors engaging in criminal behavior are referred
to as "juvenile delinquents." Contemporary research investigates the
phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. This study investigates the correlation
between parental, educational, and economic characteristics and teenage
criminal behavior. The present study identifies low socioeconomic status,
familial history (including nuclear, joint, or homeless households), and
inadequate parental supervision as the primary factors contributing to the
increasing prevalence of delinquency. Due to peer pressure or the circumstances
in their immediate environment, people between the ages of 16 and 18 commit the
majority of crimes. Juvenile delinquency is a grave offense that has detrimental
effects on society.
An increasing proportion of
young individuals engage in acts of violence, suggesting a worldwide pattern of
adolescent criminal behavior. India is experiencing an increase in violent
crime rates. Due to the critical nature of the matter, it is imperative to
thoroughly deliberate on potential resolutions. In order to address these
patterns, India's judiciary and legal system have implemented modifications to
juvenile justice legislation. This study investigates the causes of juvenile
delinquency and analyzes the explanations provided by academic professionals to
clarify this topic. In order to address the issue of juvenile delinquency in
India, legislative measures have been revised. Minors who engage in serious
criminal activities are subject to adult prosecution. The distinct cognitive
development of teenagers compared to adults renders juvenile justice very
amenable to reform, particularly from a progressive perspective.
