This paper critically examines the intricate legal landscape governing child labour regulation in India, with a particular focus on the Guardians of Innocence – the regulatory mechanisms tasked with ensuring the protection and welfare of the nation's children. The study delves into the multifaceted framework that comprises legislative acts, conventions, shaping the country's approach to eradicating child labour.

India's legal response to child labour is analysed in-depth, exploring the effectiveness of existing measures and identifying areas for improvement. The legislative acts form the backbone of the Guardians of Innocence, providing the legal foundation for eradicating exploitative labour practices involving children. International conventions also play a pivotal role, guiding India's commitment to align its policies with global standards for child rights and protection.

Enforcement strategies are scrutinized to assess their efficacy in curbing child labour and ensuring compliance with existing regulations. Challenges such as enforcement gaps, social and economic factors, and the need for comprehensive rehabilitation mechanisms are explored to offer a holistic understanding of the existing legal landscape.