For someone who wants to get married but has not yet reached the marriage age limit by submitting a marriage dispensation application to the Syar'iyah Court with urgent reasons, this provision is contained in Article 7 (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019.This study aims to determinethe factors behind the proposalapplication for dispensation from marrying a minor at the Bireuen Syar'iyah Court. This research uses normative juridical research, or what is called library research, with a statutory research approach. Data analysis in this study was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results showed that, factorbehind the submissionapplication for dispensation from child marriage,factorworrying about unwanted things happening, the relationship factor that is too close to love each other, the factor of pregnancy out of wedlock, the factor of change, so that the Marriage Law provides leeway for those who wish to marry under the age of 19 for urgent reasons. The condition is that both parents of the prospective bride and groom request a dispensation from marrying a minor at the Syar'iyah Court.