“Life must not be judged on how long it is, but on how valuable it is”. Every life is precious on earth and every form on the planet has a specific purpose. Trees, animals, birds, humans, insects all contribute to the growth of the planet and other lives in their own way. Human Life is a great gift as it is the most precious and powerful of the existing life forms. The true value of life lies in protecting others and helping them. In this aspect state plays an important role in protecting the environment and protecting people. The preamble of the Indian constitution plays a vital role in the democratic country. It contains ideals that the constitution seeks to achieve. The preamble is an introduction of the constitution. The preamble ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity among citizens. As long as human life exists on earth, the concept of social security also exists on the earth. Social security in India includes a variety of statutory insurances and social grant schemes. Social security is the protection that a society provides to individuals and to ensure access to health care and to guarantee income security, particularly in case of old age, unemployment, sickness, injury, maternity etc. Is there any provision of social security under the Indian constitution? What is the history of social security in India? what are the constitution provisions in India relating to social security? what are the social security schemes in India? This paper presents the importance of social security and its benefits under the Indian constitution.