Respect, protection and enforcement of human rights in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 and Law Number 26 of 2000 as a form of implementation of state responsibility. As a state of law, Indonesia has the responsibility to resolve cases of human rights violations that occurred, including the 2014 Paniai Case. This article aims to provide an explanation regarding the settlement of gross human rights violations through the mechanism of national law and international law so that the 2014 Paniai Case can be resolved completely because until 2022 this case has not been resolved. Allegations of gross human rights violations against humanity in Paniai 2014 based on the Komnas HAM ad hoc investigation report can be resolved through a mechanism based on Law Number 26 of 2000 and on the other hand there is an opportunity to be subject to Command Responsibility. This case cannot be resolved through the ICC because Indonesia has not ratified the 1998 Rome Statute.