Trade secret is vital information for the commercial enterprise for the extra traditional IP rights with copyrights, patents or trademarks. The trade secret protection offers companies a better course to avoid patent discoveries and critical patenting procedures for inventiveness. The trade secret laws, policies and judicial attitude provide an array of interesting protection canopy, infringement scenario and equitable remedies in Indo-Brazil jurisdictions. Both emerged major contributor to industrial development and competitive benefits in BRICS regions. The foundational values of two legal systems are different however there great commonalities and congruence in trade secret protection regime. Both countries’ trade secret laws are insightful as they offer a cluster of civil, criminal and equitable remedies. Under this backdrop, the significance of trade secret protection in India and Brazil is discussed in terms of bilateral trade and development. It also offers a deep insight into the comparative IP jurisprudence of Indo-Brazilian law as a potential instrument of innovation and competitiveness.