The aim of my paper is to examine the possible changes by the new Civil Code of Hungary on the liability of the healthcare service providers. The liability system of the new Civil Code is much different at many points than the prior liability rules, it separates sharper the rules on torts and the rules on contractual liability, the liability of the damages caused by the breach of the contract is based on new, objective bases. The violation of personal rights is a frequently emerging problem in the health compensation procedures, so it is unavoidable to deal with the new sanction in the Code, the fee of injury too. In connection with the financing of the amounts for damages it is necessary to examine the obligatory liability insurance of the healthcare service providers and the main changes in the regulation of the liability insurance contracts of the new Civil Code.